09 January 2010

Fundoshi in Japanese Tradition


For a surprisingly modern-looking garment when fully tied, the fundoshi is surprisingly ancient. Fundoshi are first mentioned in the Nihongi, Japan's second-oldest book, written around 720 A.D.

For over 1,000 years, one thing that linked males of every class level in Japan was fundoshi, from farmers and laborers up to the samurai class. For many, the fundoshi constituted their entire outfit. Fundoshi represented dignity and purity -- the garb of ascetics and monks, fishermen and royalty. Shame was not a concept associated with fundoshi. It was entirely accepted to strip down to your fundoshi in hot weather, or to swim, or for any number of activities.



Western explorers in Japan introduced the idea of shame associated with nakedness where fundoshi were concerned. By the end of World War II, fundoshi were not only being replaced by Western-style briefs, but were also seen as somewhat of a holdover from martial Japan -- a symbol of military aggression, an anachronism.



Yet fundoshi are still worn proudly during yearly festivals, especially the Hadaka Matsuri. These are events of intense physicality and beauty, rooted in Shintoism, conferring luck onto participants and often involving mass spectacles of fundoshi-clad men competing for luck and for the sake of camaraderie.















2 comments:

Anonymous said...

how do you tigh a fundoshi like in the first photo?

Ryan Rokushaku said...

check out this video for how the fundoshi and belly wrap can be tied all from one long piece of cloth:

http://fundoshi4all.blogspot.com/2011/02/one-of-best.html

The haramaki can also be a separate piece from the fundoshi -- just one long band of cloth wrapped around and around the belly and chest with the ends tucked in.